Post by David FosterBrother Torence, that's an interesting question.
I'm curious to know if the Illinois Blue Lodge
follows the York Rite or the Scottish Rite
tradition?
Illinois uses the Scottish Rite set-up for its ritual but the
history of its selection shows much about how Masons behave once they
get involved with groups outside the safety of the tyled walls of
their own Local Lodges.
Our Grand Lodge is actually the second Grand Lodge organization
that was organized in 1840. The first was an Ancient York
organization. But its Grand Masters, Shadrach Bond (also Illinois
first Governor), James Hall (State Treasurer) and Guy were also
staunch abolitionists who kept Illinois from becoming a slave state.
We had a Grand Secretary, Harmon Reynolds, in the 1850s-1860s who saw
to it that little of the first Grand Lodge or the third Grand Lodge
that was attempted in Belleville in 1845 would be associated with main
stream Illinois FreeMasonry. The Grand Master, then, Episcopalian
Reverend Walker, was also accused of being an abolitionist when a
visitor from a Springfield Lodge saw that he admitted one A.B. Lewis,
a mulatto, as a visitor to Lafayette Lodge in Chicago over which he
was presiding. In that conflict the third Grand Lodge was attempted in
1845 when the founding lodges demanded that Walker declare his
position on race. This Grand Lodge had barely survived the Mormon
invasion at Nauvoo and the third Grand Lodge was a not only a way for
Masons to remove themselves from the Walker discussion; but to also
distance themselves from a Grand Lodge that harbored the assassins of
the Smith Brothers. (The Prophets not the Cough Drop dudes.)
The ritual was a key point to distinguish Illinois Masonry from
these other confederations.
When the second Grand Lodge was organized, Levi Lusk was appointed
to go to the Baltimore Convention to return with what promised to be
an agreed upon degree structure between the states. However, he left
too late and only made the journey as far as St. Louis. When the
Missouri delegation returned, he spent a month with them. What he
learned from them became our ritual when he was named our first Grand
Lecturer; and, as you may already know from the Baltimore Convention;
there was no consensus for a standard ritual.
In 1860, Chicago hosted a National Convention for Grand Masters and
Rob Morris from Kentucky demonstrated what was supposed to be a true
ritual from the Baltimore Convention commonly referred to as The
Morris Trestleboard. But there was great fear that the Grand Masters
were looking to form a National Grand Lodge, a common worry that has
some merit even today when they continue to gather. Supporters of the
Morris Trestleboard formed an organization known as the Overseers of
the Work and included several Past Grand Masters. When Grand Master
Gorin favored the new work, a conflict between him and Reynolds
culminated in the Reynolds forming The Conservators Association and
Reynolds ascending from the Grand Secretarys chair to Grand
Mastership. He demanded a list of Illinois Masons belonging to the
Overseers Club and expelled all as a clandestine group including
Gorin and at least three PGMs.
Joseph Robbins, who was SW of Bodley Lodge No. 1 in Quincy Illinois
at the time, was one of those arbitrarily expelled. He appeared at the
Grand Lodge Session as a delegate and forced the issue by being tried
on the floor of the session. Though he and the others prevailed and
were, with a couple of exceptions, healed, the Levi Lusk-Smith-
Barney ritual became Illinois standard, excluding the Morris
Trestleboard and other systems then in use, and any deviation from it
meant condemnation. The Grand Lecturer-District Deputy System was
adopted to enforce the condition. Even the German speaking lodges,
eventually in Illinois, would succumb to the pressure and after some
years either converted or eradicated.
To date despite its shortcomings, such as not having a recommended
Bible presentation in the Book of Ceremonials or other adequacies
found in other jurisdictions rituals, zeal exists for static ritual.
I find the division generational. Even the relatively recent
publication (1986) of the Standard Work Book has as its motivation the
effect of imposing control rather then elevating consciousness and
conscientious which is a natural condition for best performance. The
expansion of Grand Lodge Offices, such as the introduction of Area
Deputy Grand Masters (1985), and our most recent extra layer Assistant
Area Deputy Grand Masters (2008) extends the decision making
capabilities of the Grand Lecturers Committee beyond its mandate of
recommending ritual to deciding usage, a Grand Masters prerogative
which is different from a power.
There are a few Twenty-First Century men who find arguing points of
minutia appealing. I get into that mode occasionally myself. But most
would rather spread their wings in performance given permission to
fly.
Fraternally,
Torence Evans Ake
Senior Deacon Auburn Park Lodge No. 789 Crete, Illinois
PM Arcadia Lodge No. 1138 Lansing, Illinois